Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

Income Taxes

v3.25.3
Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

13. INCOME TAXES

Net (loss) income from operations before provision for income taxes is shown below (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

U.S.

 

 

$

(1,206

)

 

$

9,374

 

Foreign

 

 

 

895

 

 

 

799

 

 

 

$

(311

)

 

$

10,173

 

 

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return based on a June 30 tax year end. The provision for income tax expense by jurisdiction and the effective tax rate are shown below (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

$

(90

)

 

$

1,325

 

State and local

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

154

 

Foreign

 

 

 

724

 

 

 

276

 

 

 

$

660

 

 

$

1,755

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

 

 

 

-212.2

%

 

 

17.3

%

Our provision for income taxes varied from the tax computed at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2025 primarily due to state taxes (net of federal tax benefit), non-taxable and non-deductible items, separate U.S. filing jurisdictions, and foreign taxes in jurisdictions that are based on results realized through the period. Our provision for income taxes varied from the tax computed at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2024 primarily due to the excess tax benefit from share-based compensation, partially offset by state taxes (net of federal tax benefit), foreign tax rate differential, Section 162(m) executive compensation disallowance, and other normal course non-deductible expenditures.

Income Taxes Receivable and Payable

As of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, we had an income tax receivable of $4.6 million and $4.6 million, respectively.

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized by evaluating both positive and negative evidence. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. As of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, management concluded that it was more likely than not that the Company would be able to realize the benefit of the U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets. We based this conclusion on historical and projected operating performance, as well as our expectation that our operations will generate sufficient taxable income in future periods to realize the tax benefits associated with the deferred tax assets. A tax valuation allowance was considered unnecessary, as management concluded that it was more likely than not that the Company would be able to realize the benefit of the U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets.

As of September 30, 2025, the condensed consolidated balance sheet reflects the deferred tax items for each tax-paying component (i.e., federal, state and foreign), resulting in a federal deferred tax liability of $12.0 million, a state deferred tax liability of $0.1 million, and a foreign deferred tax liability of $6.0 million. As of June 30, 2025, the consolidated balance sheet reflects the deferred tax items for each tax-paying component (i.e., federal, state and foreign), resulting in a federal deferred tax liability of $12.0 million, a state deferred tax liability of $0.1 million, and a foreign deferred tax liability of $6.2 million. Our net foreign deferred tax liability will fluctuate as the value of the U.S. dollar changes with respect to foreign currencies. The Company intends to indefinitely reinvest the cumulative undistributed earnings held by its foreign subsidiaries.

Net Operating Loss Carryforwards

We acquired federal and state net operating losses from our acquisitions of SGI and Pinehurst in February 2025. As of September 30, 2025, our federal net operating loss carryforward from Pinehurst was $0.2 million and our state and local net operating loss carryforwards from SGI and Pinehurst were $19.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The federal net operating losses carry forward indefinitely; the state net operating loss carryforwards start to expire in 2030.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The Company has taken or expects to take certain tax benefits on its income tax return filings that it has not recognized as a tax benefit (i.e., an unrecognized tax benefit) on its condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company's measurement of its uncertain tax positions is based on management's assessment of all relevant information, including, but not limited to prior audit experience, audit settlement, or lapse of the applicable statute of limitations. As of September 30, 2025, there have been no material changes to our unrecognized tax benefits or any related interest or penalties since June 30, 2025.

Tax Examinations

The Company files income tax returns in the United States, and various state, local, and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is currently subject to a three year statute of limitations for federal income tax purposes and, in general, three to six year statutes of limitations for state and foreign tax purposes.

Tax Reform

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("2025 U.S. tax reform") was enacted into law. The 2025 U.S. tax reform contains several key tax laws, including extensions and modifications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. In accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, the Company is required to recognize the effect of the tax law changes in the period of enactment, such as remeasuring estimated U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities. We have evaluated the impact from the 2025 U.S. tax reform and the resulting adjustments are temporary in nature and did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements or effective tax rate for any periods presented.