Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Related Party Transactions

v3.19.3.a.u2
Related Party Transactions
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related parties are entities that the Company controls or has the ability to significantly influence. Related parties also include persons who are affiliated with related entities or the Company that are in a position to influence corporate decisions (such as owners, executives, board members and their families). In the normal course of business, we enter into transactions with our related parties. Below is a list of related parties with whom we have had significant transactions during the comparable periods:
1)
Stack’s Bowers Numismatics LLC. ("Stack's Bowers Galleries"). Stack's Bowers Galleries is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Spectrum Group International, Inc. ("SGI"). In March 2014, SGI distributed all of the shares of common stock of A-Mark to its stockholders, effecting a spinoff of A-Mark from SGI. As a result of this distribution the Company became a publicly traded company independent from SGI. Also, SGI and the Company have a common chief executive officer.
2)
SilverTowne, L.P. SilverTowne L.P. is a non-controlling owner of AMST (i.e., the Company's minting operations).
3)
Equity method investees. The Company has three investments in privately-held entities, each of which is a precious metals retailer and customer of the Company. For each of these entities, the Company has: 1) an exclusive supplier agreement, for which these entities have agreed to purchase all bullion products required for their businesses exclusively from A-Mark, subject to certain limitations; 2) a product fulfillment services and storage agreement; and 3) the right to appoint a director to the entity's board of directors (which has been exercised in each case).
4)
Goldline Lenders. In connection with the acquisition of Goldline, the Company entered into a privately placed credit facility with various lenders, which included some members of the Company's board of directors.
Our related party transactions include (i) sales and purchases of precious metals (ii) financing activity (iii) repurchase arrangements, and (iv) hedging transactions.
Below is a summary of our related party transactions. Reported transactions from the comparable prior period have been updated, as needed, to include the balances and activity according to our current list of related parties.
Balances with Related Parties
Receivables and Payables, Net
As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, the Company had related party receivables and payables balances as set forth below:
 in thousands
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
 
Receivables
 
Payables
 
Receivables
 
Payables
 
Stack's Bowers Galleries
 
$
9,279

(1) 
$

 
$
17,630

 
$

 
Equity method investees
 
2,011

(2) 
728

 
4,978

 
163

 
SilverTowne
 
298

(3) 

 
241

 

 
 
 
$
11,588

 
$
728

 
$
22,849

 
$
163

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_________________________________
 
(1) Balance principally includes two secured lines of credit with a balance of $7.8 million and $1.1 million (shown as a component of secured loans receivable) and trade receivable of $0.4 million. See "Secured Lines of Credit with Stack's Bowers Galleries", below.
 
(2) Balance primarily represents trade receivables, net (shown as a component of receivables).
 
(3) Balance primarily represents trade receivables, net (shown as a component of receivables).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Long-term Investments
    As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, the aggregate carrying balance of the equity method investments was $12.0 million and $11.9 million, respectively (see Note 9).
Secured Lines of Credit
On September 19, 2017, CFC entered into a loan agreement with Stack's Bowers Galleries providing a secured line of credit, bearing interest at a competitive rate per annum, with a maximum borrowing line (subject to temporary increases) of $5.3 million. The loan is secured by precious metals and numismatic products. As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, the outstanding principal balance of this loan was $1.1 million and $6.4 million, respectively.
On March 1, 2018, CFC entered into a loan agreement with Stack's Bowers Galleries providing a secured line of credit on the wholesale value (i.e., the excess over the spot value of the metal), of numismatic products bearing interest at a competitive rate per annum, with a maximum borrowing line (subject to temporary increases) of $10.0 million. In addition to the annual rate of interest, the Company is entitled to receive a participation interest equal to 10% of the net profits realized by Stack's Bowers Galleries on the ultimate sale of the products. As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, the outstanding principal balance this loan was $7.8 million and $7.5 million, respectively.    
Long Term Debt Obligation
On December 7, 2018, the Company repaid the $7.5 million principal amount outstanding under the Goldline Credit Facility to the Goldline Lenders in full.  Under the terms of the principal repayment, the applicable credit and related agreements have been terminated and none of the parties thereto has any further rights or obligations thereunder. (See Note 14.)
Activity with Related Parties
Sales and Purchases
During the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company made sales and purchases to various companies, which have been deemed to be related parties, as follows:
in thousands
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Sales
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Purchases
 
Stack's Bowers Galleries
 
$
7,764

 
$
4,407

 
$
1,613

 
$
1,187

 
$
18,765

 
$
21,166

 
$
19,088

 
$
17,959

 
Equity method investees
 
128,297

 
6,311

 
142,889

 
2,214

 
229,320

 
21,150

 
275,487

 
5,688

 
SilverTowne L.P.
 
2,192

 
74

 
4,543

 
876

 
3,719

 
655

 
8,681

 
1,337

 
 
 
$
138,253

 
$
10,792

 
$
149,045

 
$
4,277

 
$
251,804

 
$
42,971

 
$
303,256

 
$
24,984

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Interest Income
During the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company earned interest income related to loans made to Stack's Bowers Galleries and to financing arrangements (including repurchase agreements) with affiliated companies, as set forth below:
in thousands
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Interest income from secured loans receivables
 
$
243

 
$
275

 
$
541

 
$
489

 
Interest income from finance products and repurchase arrangements
 
1,513

 
1,623

 
3,140

 
3,431

 
 
 
$
1,756

 
$
1,898

 
$
3,681

 
$
3,920

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Interest Expense
During the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred interest expense (including debt amortization costs) related to the debt payable to the Goldline Lenders that totaled $0 and $147,000, respectively. During the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred interest expense (including debt amortization costs) related to the debt payable to the Goldline Lenders that totaled $0 and $342,000, respectively.
Other Income
During the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded its proportional share of its equity method investee's net income as other income that totaled $102,000 and $311,000, respectively. During the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded its proportional share of its equity method investee's net income as other income that totaled $114,000 and $559,000, respectively.
During the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company earned participation interest income related to one of CFC's secured lending agreements with Stack's Bowers Galleries that totaled $47,000 and $24,000, respectively. During the six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company earned participation interest income related to one of CFC's secured lending agreements with Stack's Bowers Galleries that totaled $89,000 and $24,000, respectively.
During the three and six months ended December 31, 2018 the Company recorded an earn-out revaluation adjustment of $504,000 and $504,000, respectively, that was related to a contingent payable due to SilverTowne L.P.
Other Expense
During the three and six months ended December 31, 2018 , the Company incurred $157,000 and $157,000, respectively, of fees related to the payoff of the Goldline Credit Facility that was payable to the Goldline Lenders.