Exhibit 19
A-MARK PRECIOUS METALS, INC INSIDER TRADING POLICY
(As amended May 10, 2024)
The Federal securities laws prohibit "insider trading." Specifically, Rule 10b-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, applies to directors, officers, employees, consultants and significant stockholders of A-Mark Precious Metals, Inc. (the “Company”) who have access to material, non-public information concerning the Company or its prospects ("Inside Information"). Such persons (“Insiders”) may not buy or sell securities of the Company when they have Inside Information or otherwise use Inside Information to take actions to their own advantage or pass it on directly or indirectly to others who engage in such transactions. The Company itself also must comply with Rule 10b-5, including when it purchases its own securities in open market or privately negotiated transactions (accordingly, there term "Insiders" shall be deemed to include the Company, except where the context requires otherwise).
Buying or selling the Company's securities while in possession of Inside Information, regardless of whether the transaction would have taken place even if the Insider did not possess the Inside Information, may give rise to a variety of individual or derivative civil claims, as well as criminal and civil actions by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or other governmental authorities. An Insider, when in possession of Inside Information, therefore must abstain from initiating trades. An Insider is also prohibited from giving tips, i.e., revealing the Inside Information to others who may trade on it or making investment recommendations to others based upon such information (even if the information is not disclosed).
An Insider who trades while in possession of material non-public information or tips others may also be breaching his or her fiduciary duties to the Company and its stockholders, and may be breaching obligations to maintain confidentiality and act in an ethical manner, which obligations arise from the Insider’s employment or other relationship to the Company and its subsidiaries.
The focus of this Policy is on trades in the Company's securities, particularly its Common Stock listed and traded in the Nasdaq Global Select Market. However, the laws against insider trading apply also where employees, directors, officers and consultants, in the course of their duties for the Company and its subsidiaries, come into possession of material non-public information regarding other companies and trade in the securities of those companies (or tip that information to others who trade). Except for Section V (regarding pre-clearance) and other sections where the context so requires, this Policy will be deemed to apply to Insiders who have acquired material non-public information regarding other companies in the course of their duties for the Company and its subsidiaries, such that the prohibitions explained in this Policy regarding trading in the Company's securities will apply as well to trading in (and other prohibited activities relating to) the securities of such other companies.
In order to prevent the violations and the potential liability described above, the Company has adopted this amended Insider Trading Policy (the "Policy"), effective May 10, 2024. The Policy is subject to change from time to time.
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This Policy applies to all directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries, and to significant stockholders if they are provided specific access to Company information, as well as to their immediate family members and entities controlled by the foregoing (as discussed below). All such persons should be considered “Insiders” for purposes of this Policy. The Policy applies to such persons located in and out of the United States. The Policy applies also to the Company in regards to transactions in its own securities (particularly repurchases), including persons with oversight responsibility over those Company transactions.
Insiders may not trade on the basis of Inside Information or tip Inside Information to others for trading, and this includes after their status as an Insider has terminated. It also applies to others who enter into a relationship with the Company that gives them the opportunity to obtain Inside Information about the Company. Generally speaking, you should assume that anyone who has material, nonpublic information has a duty not to trade on it or tip it to others for trading. Keep in mind that "tipping" includes not only directly communicating information, but also making recommendations to others based on it (even if the Insider Information is not directly disclosed). Additionally, the law provides that certain people in management and supervisory positions have a responsibility to implement appropriate measures to prevent others from "tipping" or trading on Inside Information.
This Policy applies to family members who reside with an Insider (including a spouse, a child, a child away at college), anyone else who lives in your household, and any family members who do not live in your household but whose transactions in Company securities are directed by the Insider or are subject to the Insider’s influence or control, such as parents or children who consult with the Insider before they trade in Company securities (collectively referred to as “Family Members”). The Insider is responsible for the transactions of these other persons and therefore should make them aware of the need to confer with the Insider before they trade in Company securities; the Insider should treat all such transactions for the purposes of this Policy and applicable securities laws as if the transactions were for the Insider’s own account. This Policy does not, however, apply to personal securities transactions of Family Members where the purchase or sale decision is made by a third party not controlled by, influenced by or related to the Insider or the Family Member.
This Policy applies to any entities that the Insider influences or controls, including any corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships or trusts (collectively referred to as “Controlled Entities”), and transactions by these Controlled Entities should be treated for the purposes of this Policy and applicable securities laws as if they were for the Insider’s own account.
Certain Insiders with regular access to Inside Information are subject to heightened requirements under this Policy, as set forth in Section V.
Directors, officers, employees and consultants subject to the Policy will receive a copy of it or notice and access through our website and, from time to time, be required to sign an acknowledgment that they have reviewed the Policy, understand it and agree to abide by it.
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Types of information that may be material include, but are not limited to: (1) earnings or revenue information; (2) mergers, acquisitions, tender offers, joint ventures or changes in assets, and offers that may lead to such transactions; (3) new products or discoveries, or developments regarding customers or suppliers, such as an acquisition or loss of a contract; (4) changes in control or in management; (5) change in auditors or auditor notification that the issuer may no longer rely on an auditor's report; (6) events regarding the issuer's securities, such as defaults on senior securities, calls of securities for redemption, repurchase plans, stock splits, special dividends, changes in dividends, spin-offs, changes to the rights of security holders, and public or private sales of additional securities; (7) events or allegations of misconduct by the Company, a subsidiary or members of management, internal or external investigations or information regarding criminal or civil litigation or actions or rulings by regulatory authorities affecting the Company; (8) cybersecurity breaches or incidents; and (9) bankruptcies or receiverships. The foregoing list is not exhaustive; other types of information may be material at any particular time, depending upon all the circumstances. Chances are, if you learn something that leads you to want to buy or sell Company securities, that information will be considered material. It is important to keep in mind that material information need not be definitive or certain information: Information that an event is likely to happen, or even just that it may happen, can be considered material.
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This Policy applies even to transactions for which the Insider has obtained pre- clearance under Section V(A) (i.e., preclearance does not guarantee that a transaction is not in fact prohibited Insider trading).
You should consult with the Compliance Officers in any case in which disclosure may be made but such disclosure is not clearly authorized under this Section IV.B.
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To comply with the Company's insider trading policy, a 10b5-1 plan must be approved by the General Counsel and meet the requirements of Rule 10b5-1. In general, a 10b5-1 plan must meet the following principal requirements:
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In adopting or modifying a Rule 10b5-1 plan, a director or officer must to include a statement certifying that:
The Company reserves the right to disclose publicly the terms of a 10b5-1 trading plan, including in public filings as required by SEC rules (see Item 408 of Regulation S-K) or otherwise in the discretion of the Company. The General Counsel may impose additional restrictions on the terms and procedures for an Insider to adopt a 10b5-1 trading plan.
D. Other Guidance Regarding Trading. To promote compliance with the applicable laws and this Policy, you should view all of your transactions in the Company's securities as involving investment decisions - not speculation. "In-and-out" trading of the Company's securities is strongly discouraged. This Policy applies irrespective of: (1) whether the Inside Information was acquired from an Insider; (2) whether the Inside Information was acquired during the course of a person's activities on behalf of the Company; (3) whether the trading at issue is personal in nature or for the benefit of a third party; and, (4) whether the conduct at issue violates the statutory and legal prohibitions against insider trading or tipping. The Policy should not, however, be construed to create criminal or civil legal duties that would not otherwise exist; the Policy does, however, impose obligations that are conditions of employment, service as a director or continued relationship with the Company. In planning for Company repurchases and purchases by Insiders that may take place in the same period, compliance with laws and regulations forbidding market manipulation, including possible compliance with Rule 10b-18, should be considered in consultation with the General Counsel.
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The Company requires that all directors, all executive officers, other employees serving on the Company’s Disclosure Committee, and, if designated by the General Counsel, other specified employees and consultants (together, “Designated Insiders”) comply with additional procedures and restrictions applicable to transactions in Company securities. Persons designated as Designated Insiders by action of the General Counsel will be notified of the designation. To further the purposes of this Policy, the General Counsel and the President have been designated as Compliance Officers for the Company.
The Company strongly encourages the ownership of Company stock by its directors and senior employees in amounts appropriate to their individual financial circumstances.
Any trading (which, again, includes purchases and sales) or other transactions in the Company securities must, however, be done in a manner consistent with this Policy. In addition, in order to guard against any inadvertent improper trading in Company securities, and to reduce the likelihood of even the appearance of any impropriety, this Policy requires that Designated Insiders, whose duties make it possible that at times they will be in possession of Inside Information, comply with the additional procedures and restrictions set forth below (the “Trading Procedures”).
The Trading Procedures applicable to a Designated Insider are as follows:
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Note: Trades within a Window Period still require
pre-clearance under Section V.A.
notice must be provided as promptly as possible (normally on the same day as the transaction) and include relevant details regarding the completed transaction (this includes specific purchase/sale prices of shares rather than averages of prices from multiple transactions).
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In addition to the above, directors and certain members of senior management are also subject to other requirements, including restrictions that can impose forfeitures of short-swing profits under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The Trading Procedures apply to Designated Insiders while they are serving as directors, officers, employees or consultants of or to the Company. Upon termination of service, a Designated Insider is no longer subject to the Trading Procedures, although the Company recommends that voluntary compliance continue for six months after termination. In such circumstances, the General Counsel will remain available to assist you in meeting your legal obligations, including any applicable Form 144 or Form 4 filing obligations.
In appropriate circumstances, the General Counsel may make exceptions to the requirements relating to pre-clearance, trading in window periods or post-transaction notice (but not the Trading Procedures set forth in Section V(D) and (E)), where the General Counsel determines that such exception would not result in a violation of applicable law.
The penalties for unlawful trading of the Company's securities while in possession of Inside Information or communicating Inside Information to others are likely to be severe, both for the individuals involved in such conduct, their employers and "controlling persons" (i.e., persons who have the right to exercise control over the activities of others). Persons found to
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have traded on Inside Information or to have passed such Inside Information on to others have been subjected to investigation, civil sanctions and criminal prosecution. First- time penalties include:
$2,500,000 or three times the amount of the profit gained or loss avoided; and
The SEC and other regulatory agencies aggressively investigate possible Insider Trading violations. Such agencies have sophisticated means to identify Insider Trading activity and also to identify relationships between persons who have traded before the announcement of material information and the Insiders who may have “tipped” them.
The Company will not tolerate any illegal conduct by Insiders. Moreover, if you violate this Policy, you may be subject to internal disciplinary action, up to and including, for example, censure, fine, suspension, restriction on activities, forfeiture of bonus and immediate termination of your employment or service.
The Compliance Officers shall investigate all questionable, anomalous or suspicious trades whether discovered through scheduled reviews or otherwise. The scope and extent of any particular inquiry shall be determined by the nature of the particular trade in question. At a minimum, a Compliance Officer will contact the employee or other involved person for an explanation as to the trades in question.
The Compliance Officers will keep a record of all inquiries. The record will contain, at a minimum, the following:
In the event that one of the Compliance Officers commences an investigation or inquiry into potential insider trading or tipping, each Insider is required to provide full access to the Compliance Officer to any and all account records and documents that the Compliance Officer deems to be relevant to the investigation or inquiry and cooperate fully in all other respects with the Compliance Officer.
Promptly upon learning of an actual or potential violation of the Policy, the Compliance Officers will prepare and maintain in the Company's records a written report providing full details of the situation and any remedial action taken.
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All of the points and procedures described in this memorandum are quite common for a public company. The Board of Directors has approved the Policy in order to ensure that both the Company and its Insiders are protected, to the maximum extent, against potential claims that Insiders are in possession of Inside Information when trading in Company securities.
While most of the situations intended to be covered by this Policy will be self-evident, there may be instances of doubt, and in such cases you should discuss the matter directly with our Compliance Officers. Needless to say, the circulation of this memorandum is simply a precautionary matter and does not indicate any awareness by management of any anticipated violation of the Policy. If you have any questions regarding the content of this memorandum, please contact either of the Compliance Officers.
Commencing in 2024, the Company will provide disclosure regarding this Policy as required by Item 408 and Item 601(b)(19) of Regulation S-K.
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A-MARK PRECIOUS METALS, INC. RECEIPT AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT
To the General Counsel of A-Mark Precious Metals, Inc. (the “Company”):
I, , have read the Company’s Insider Trading Policy (the “Policy”), and I understand and acknowledge the principles and standards of conduct set forth in the Policy. I will adhere to and comply with the Policy.
I understand that the Company can, at its sole discretion, change, update, eliminate or deviate from the guidelines in the Policy.
I understand that this statement and agreement does not constitute or give rise to any contract of employment or a guarantee or promise from the Company or any subsidiary of any kind.
Signature
Date
PLEASE SIGN AND RETURN THIS FORM TO THE GENERAL COUNSEL
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